{"id":1377,"date":"2026-04-10T11:01:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T11:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lightcyan-cheetah-737704.hostingersite.com\/?p=1377"},"modified":"2026-08-14T10:11:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T09:11:44","slug":"jaunzelande-zemes-noslepumainas-salas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viasatnature.eu\/lv\/blog\/new-zealand-earths-mythical-islands\/","title":{"rendered":"Jaunz\u0113lande. Zemes nosl\u0113pumain\u0101s salas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Klus\u0101 oke\u0101na pla\u0161umos pirms 80 miljoniem gadu no vulk\u0101na izvirduma ir izveidoju\u0161\u0101s divas salas, kas k\u013cuvu\u0161as par vienu no neparast\u0101kaj\u0101m Zemes dabas laboratorij\u0101m. Jaunz\u0113lande. Zemes nosl\u0113pumain\u0101s salas<\/strong> atkl\u0101j iev\u0113rojamu st\u0101stu par to, k\u0101 izol\u0101cija izveidoja tik unik\u0101lu zemi, ka t\u0101 neatbilst visp\u0101rpie\u0146emtajai evol\u016bcijas un ekolo\u0123ijas izpratnei. \u0160is aizraujo\u0161ais dokument\u0101lo filmu cikls atkl\u0101j, k\u0101 \u0123eogr\u0101fisk\u0101 no\u0161\u0137irt\u012bba rad\u012bja ne tikai valsti, bet veselu pasauli, kur senos me\u017eos m\u012bt dz\u012bvi dinozauri, kalnu virsotn\u0113s valda nelidojo\u0161i putni un ekosist\u0113mas darbojas p\u0113c likumiem, kas nav atrodami nekur citur uz m\u016bsu plan\u0113tas. Ar elpu aizraujo\u0161u kinematogr\u0101fiju un revolucion\u0101r\u0101m zin\u0101tnisk\u0101m atzi\u0146\u0101m m\u0113s redzam, k\u0101 dz\u012bv\u012bba ne tikai izdz\u012bvo izol\u0101cij\u0101 - t\u0101 p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161as par kaut ko piln\u012bgi nebiju\u0161u.<\/p>\n

Kas padara Jaunz\u0113landes izol\u0113t\u012bbu tik neparastu?<\/h2>\n

St\u0101sts Jaunz\u0113lande: Zemes m\u012btisk\u0101s salas<\/strong> aizs\u0101kas ar \u0123eolo\u0123isko katastrofu, kas k\u013cuva par evol\u016bcijas liel\u0101ko d\u0101vanu. Kad Gondv\u0101nas superkontinents sa\u0161\u0137\u0113l\u0101s, Jaunz\u0113lande k\u0101 viena no visizol\u0113t\u0101kaj\u0101m sauszemes zem\u0113m uz Zemes non\u0101ca Klusaj\u0101 oke\u0101n\u0101. \u0160\u012b 1500 kilometru gar\u0101s salas atdal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s no Austr\u0101lijas rad\u012bja to, ko zin\u0101tnieki d\u0113v\u0113 par \u201cJaunz\u0113landes eksperimentu\u201d - dabisku laboratoriju, kur\u0101 evol\u016bcija var\u0113ja p\u0101rrakst\u012bt savus noteikumus.<\/p>\n

Bez viet\u0113jiem sauszemes z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101jiem, iz\u0146emot divas siksp\u0101r\u0146u sugas, ekolo\u0123isk\u0101s ni\u0161as, ko parasti aizpilda lielie pl\u0113s\u0113ji un z\u0101l\u0113d\u0101ji, miljoniem gadu palika tuk\u0161as. Tas \u013c\u0101va putniem da\u017e\u0101doties t\u0101, k\u0101 tas nebija iesp\u0113jams nekur citur uz Zemes. Dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 ir iem\u016b\u017ein\u0101ts, k\u0101 \u0161\u012b z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101ju tuk\u0161uma rezult\u0101t\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bj\u0101s mil\u017ei: tr\u012bs metrus augsti moa un H\u0101sta \u0113rglis ar tr\u012bs metrus gariem sp\u0101rniem jeb liel\u0101kais \u0113rglis, k\u0101ds jebkad ir plan\u0113jis debes\u012bs.<\/p>\n

Izol\u0101cija veicin\u0101ja to, ko biologi d\u0113v\u0113 par \u201cekolo\u0123isko atbr\u012bvo\u0161anos\u201d, kad sugas k\u013c\u016bst par t\u0101d\u0101m, ko t\u0101s nekad nevar\u0113tu ie\u0146emt konkur\u0113tsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 vid\u0113. Lai aizpild\u012btu pe\u013cu ekolo\u0123isko ni\u0161u, att\u012bst\u012bj\u0101s koku vetas - v\u012bk\u0161\u0137iem l\u012bdz\u012bgi kukai\u0146i. Bez z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101ju konkurences t\u0101s izauga l\u012bdz neparastiem izm\u0113riem, da\u017eas sv\u0113ra vair\u0101k nek\u0101 zvirbu\u013ci. Dokument\u0101l\u0101 filma atkl\u0101j, k\u0101 \u0161ie \u201csauszemes om\u0101ri\u201d k\u013cuva par Jaunz\u0113landes neticamajiem ekolo\u0123iskajiem arhitektiem, kas, klejojot pa nakti, izklied\u0113 s\u0113klas un uztur me\u017eu vesel\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 senie me\u017ei ir m\u0101jvieta dz\u012bviem dinozauriem<\/h2>\n

Dzi\u013ci iek\u0161\u0101 Jaunz\u0113landes m\u012btisk\u0101s salas<\/strong> atrodas Pureoras me\u017es, kur 200 miljonus gadu senas ekosist\u0113mas turpina savu seno deju. Dokument\u0101l\u0101s filmas autori dodas uz \u0161iem pirmatn\u0113jiem me\u017eiem, kur kauri koki - mil\u017ei starp mil\u017eiem - ir biju\u0161i liecinieki veselu \u0123eolo\u0123isko laikmetu uzplaukumam un sabrukumam. Da\u017ei atsevi\u0161\u0137i koki ir nodz\u012bvoju\u0161i vair\u0101k nek\u0101 2000 gadu, un to mas\u012bvajos stumbros glab\u0101jas t\u016bksto\u0161iem gadu senas klimata datu bibliot\u0113kas.<\/p>\n

Zem \u0161\u012bm me\u017ea katedr\u0101l\u0113m tuatara ir Jaunz\u0113landes neparast\u0101kais izdz\u012bvot\u0101js. \u0160\u012b dz\u012bv\u0101 fosilija ir vien\u012bgais izdz\u012bvoju\u0161ais no visas r\u0101pu\u013cu k\u0101rtas, kas pastaig\u0101j\u0101s l\u012bdz\u0101s dinozauriem. Dokument\u0101l\u0101 filma atkl\u0101j, ka tuatar\u0101m piem\u012bt unik\u0101las fiziolo\u0123iskas adapt\u0101cijas, kas robe\u017eojas ar p\u0101rdabisk\u0101m \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m: tre\u0161\u0101 acs, kas ir jut\u012bga pret ultravioleto gaismu, sp\u0113ja aukstuma periodos pal\u0113nin\u0101t vielmai\u0146u l\u012bdz gandr\u012bz n\u0101ves l\u012bmenim un zobi, kas salikti tie\u0161i ar \u017eok\u013ca kauliem - nevienam citam dz\u012bvam r\u0101pulim nav piem\u012bto\u0161a \u012bpa\u0161\u012bba.<\/p>\n

Senie me\u017ei demonstr\u0113 evol\u016bcijas rado\u0161\u0101kos risin\u0101jumus izol\u0113t\u012bbai. Viet\u0113j\u0101m vard\u0113m nav kurku\u013cu stadijas, t\u0101s no ol\u0101m att\u012bst\u0101s tie\u0161i par miniat\u016briem pieaugu\u0161ajiem. \u0160\u012b piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s nov\u0113rsa to atkar\u012bbu no \u016bdenstilp\u0113m, kas Jaunz\u0113landes bargaj\u0101s ziem\u0101s var\u0113ja aizsalt. Dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 iem\u016b\u017ein\u0101ts, k\u0101 viet\u0113jie augi att\u012bst\u012bja neparastu aizsardz\u012bbu - \u0113rk\u0161\u0137i, kas v\u0113rsti uz iek\u0161u, nevis uz \u0101ru - bot\u0101nisks paradokss, kas ir lo\u0123isks tikai Jaunz\u0113landes evol\u016bcijas kontekst\u0101, kur\u0101 nav z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101ju.<\/p>\n

K\u0101p\u0113c nelidojo\u0161i putni iekaroja kalnus un me\u017eus<\/h2>\n

Zemes pl\u0113s\u0113ju tr\u016bkums \u013c\u0101va Jaunz\u0113lande: Zemes m\u012btisk\u0101s salas<\/strong> k\u013c\u016bt par parad\u012bzi nelidojo\u0161iem putniem, un dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 \u0161\u012b putnu revol\u016bcija atspogu\u013cota satrieco\u0161i detaliz\u0113ti. Takah\u0113, kas reiz tika uzskat\u012bts par izmiru\u0161u, iesp\u0113jams, ir evol\u016bcijas drosm\u012bg\u0101kais eksperiments Jaunz\u0113land\u0113. \u0160iem mas\u012bvajiem, nelidojo\u0161ajiem raibo\u0146iem att\u012bst\u012bj\u0101s sp\u0113c\u012bgas k\u0101jas un milz\u012bga sirds, lai izdz\u012bvotu skarb\u0101 kalnu vid\u0113, kur lidojo\u0161iem putniem b\u016btu gr\u016bti izdz\u012bvot.<\/p>\n

Kivi putni iemieso Jaunz\u0113landes evol\u016bcijas paradoksus. Dokument\u0101l\u0101 filma atkl\u0101j, k\u0101 \u0161ie nakts klejot\u0101ji izkopu\u0161i z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101jiem l\u012bdz\u012bgas iez\u012bmes: matiem l\u012bdz\u012bgas spalvas izol\u0101cijai, n\u0101sis kn\u0101bju galos, kas \u013cauj tiem mekl\u0113t bar\u012bbu uz zemes, un visliel\u0101k\u0101s olas attiec\u012bb\u0101 pret \u0137erme\u0146a izm\u0113ru no visiem putniem. Kivi c\u0101\u013ci iz\u0161\u0137i\u013cas piln\u012bb\u0101 apaugu\u0161i ar spalv\u0101m un sp\u0113j patst\u0101v\u012bgi izdz\u012bvot - vair\u0101k l\u012bdz\u012bgi z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101jiem nek\u0101 tipiskiem putniem.<\/p>\n

Veka, v\u0113l viens nelidojo\u0161s skr\u0113j\u0113jputns, ir att\u012bst\u012bjis t\u0101du intelektu un piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s sp\u0113jas, kas l\u012bdzin\u0101s prim\u0101tu sp\u0113j\u0101m. Dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 ir iem\u016b\u017ein\u0101ti \u0161ie gudrie putni, kas izmanto darbar\u012bkus, risina sare\u017e\u0123\u012btas probl\u0113mas un pat prot atv\u0113rt automa\u0161\u012bnas durvis un attais\u012bt mugursomas. Vi\u0146u bezbail\u012bba un zin\u0101tk\u0101re atspogu\u013co miljoniem gadu ilgu evol\u016bciju bez iev\u0113rojamiem pl\u0113s\u0113jiem, kas veido person\u012bbas, kas vair\u0101k atg\u0101dina z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101jus nek\u0101 putnus.<\/p>\n

Iesp\u0113jams, visiev\u0113rojam\u0101kais ir tas, ka dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 ir par\u0101d\u012bts, k\u0101 funkcion\u0113ja izmiru\u0161\u0101 moa ekosist\u0113ma. \u0160ie nelidojo\u0161ie mil\u017ei, no kuriem da\u017ei sv\u0113ra vair\u0101k nek\u0101 200 kilogramus, ar saviem p\u0101rl\u016bko\u0161anas paradumiem veidoja veselus me\u017eus. Vi\u0146u izzu\u0161ana p\u0113c cilv\u0113ku iera\u0161an\u0101s izrais\u012bja ekolo\u0123iskas kask\u0101des, kas v\u0113l \u0161odien turpina atbalsoties Jaunz\u0113landes ekosist\u0113m\u0101s, par\u0101dot, k\u0101 atsl\u0113gas sugas ietekm\u0113 vidi v\u0113l t\u016bksto\u0161iem gadu p\u0113c to izzu\u0161anas.<\/p>\n

J\u016bras tuksnesis: Kur pulc\u0113jas oke\u0101na mil\u017ei<\/h2>\n

Apk\u0101rt\u0113jie \u016bde\u0146i Jaunz\u0113landes m\u012btisk\u0101s salas<\/strong> p\u0101rv\u0113rtu\u0161ies vien\u0101 no Zemes iespaid\u012bg\u0101kajiem j\u016bras te\u0101triem, kas iem\u016b\u017ein\u0101ts elpu aizraujo\u0161\u0101s zem\u016bdens sekvenc\u0113s. Dokument\u0101l\u0101 filma atkl\u0101j, k\u0101 Jaunz\u0113landes atra\u0161an\u0101s silt\u0101s subtropu un aukst\u0101s subantarktisk\u0101s straumes sapl\u016b\u0161anas viet\u0101 rada j\u016bras biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas karsto punktu, kas var sacensties ar jebkuru tropisko rifu.<\/p>\n

Fjordlendas zem\u016bdens ainavas liecina par evol\u016bcijas m\u0101ksliniecisko meistar\u012bbu. \u0160eit mas\u012bvie dienvidu di\u017esk\u0101bar\u017eu me\u017ei iegrimst tie\u0161i j\u016bras fjordos, radot unik\u0101las ekosist\u0113mas, kur\u0101s sald\u016bdens tan\u012bni iekr\u0101so virs\u0113jos sl\u0101\u0146us tum\u0161i br\u016bn\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101. \u0160is dabiskais saules aizsargkr\u0113ms \u013cauj dzi\u013c\u016bdens sug\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, melno kora\u013c\u013cu me\u017eiem un stikla s\u016bk\u013cu d\u0101rziem, plakanos \u016bde\u0146os plaukt, veidojot zem\u016bdens katedr\u0101les, k\u0101das nav atrodamas nekur citur uz Zemes.<\/p>\n

Dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 ir iem\u016b\u017ein\u0101ti ka\u0161makovu satik\u0161an\u0101s gad\u012bjumi pie Kaikoura, kur kontinent\u0101lie \u0161elfi iestiepjas oke\u0101na dz\u012bl\u0113s. \u0160ie dzi\u013cie kanjoni virza bar\u012bbas viel\u0101m bag\u0101tus \u016bde\u0146us aug\u0161up, radot baro\u0161an\u0101s vietas, kur\u0101s barojas ne tikai ka\u0161aloti, bet ar\u012b tum\u0161ie delf\u012bni, kas izpilda gaisa baletus, un Jaunz\u0113landes ka\u017eokzv\u0113ri, kuru popul\u0101cijas ir iespaid\u012bgi atguvu\u0161\u0101s no gandr\u012bz izmir\u0161anas draudiem.<\/p>\n

Karalisko albatrosu kolonijas Otago pussal\u0101 par\u0101da, k\u0101 Jaunz\u0113landes izol\u0113t\u012bba labv\u0113l\u012bgi ietekm\u0113 j\u016bras sugas. Dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 redzami \u0161ie lieliskie j\u016bras putni, kuru sp\u0101rnu platums p\u0101rsniedz tr\u012bs metrus, apg\u016bstot dinamiskas pacel\u0161an\u0101s m\u0101kslu p\u0101ri Dienvidu oke\u0101na vi\u013c\u0146o\u0161anai. Vi\u0146u ligzdo\u0161anas kolonijas ir evolucion\u0101rs ieguld\u012bjums ilgm\u016b\u017e\u012bb\u0101 un inteli\u0123enc\u0113 - karaliskais albatross var nodz\u012bvot vair\u0101k nek\u0101 50 gadus, veidojot p\u0101ru saiknes uz m\u016b\u017eu un m\u0101cot sare\u017e\u0123\u012btas baro\u0161an\u0101s strat\u0113\u0123ijas savam vien\u012bgajam mazulim katru ligzdo\u0161anas sezonu.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 ekstr\u0113ma izol\u0101cija veido unik\u0101las ekosist\u0113mas<\/h2>\n

Jaunz\u0113lande: Zemes m\u012btisk\u0101s salas<\/strong> atkl\u0101j, k\u0101 \u0123eogr\u0101fisk\u0101 izol\u0101cija rada ekolo\u0123iskas par\u0101d\u012bbas, kas nav iesp\u0113jamas savienot\u0101s ainav\u0101s. Dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bts, k\u0101 Jaunz\u0113landes ekosist\u0113mas att\u012bst\u012bju\u0161\u0101s bez \u201cekolo\u0123iskajiem likumiem\u201d, kas regul\u0113 kontinent\u0101lo vidi, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 izveidoju\u0161ies me\u017ei, kuru zemsedzi veido 15 metrus augstas papardes un v\u012bte\u0146augi, kas savus saimniekkoku kokus no \u0101rpuses piesedz, nevis uz tiem k\u0101pj.<\/p>\n

Lielo z\u0101l\u0113d\u0101ju tr\u016bkums \u013c\u0101va Jaunz\u0113landes augiem att\u012bst\u012bt neparastu ilgm\u016b\u017e\u012bbu. Rimu koki var nodz\u012bvot vair\u0101k nek\u0101 1000 gadu, bet kauri mil\u017ei saglab\u0101jas t\u016bksto\u0161iem gadu. \u0160is ilgm\u016b\u017e\u012bba ir rad\u012bjusi me\u017eus ar citur nezin\u0101mu laika dzi\u013cumu - atsevi\u0161\u0137i koki, kas sad\u012bgu\u0161i, kad polin\u0113zie\u0161u p\u0113tnieki pirmo reizi ieraudz\u012bja \u0161\u012bs salas, v\u0113l \u0161odien domin\u0113 to lapotn\u0113s.<\/p>\n

Subalp\u012bnaj\u0101s vid\u0113s ir redzami, iesp\u0113jams, visdramatisk\u0101kie evol\u016bcijas rado\u0161uma piem\u0113ri. Dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 iem\u016b\u017ein\u0101ts, k\u0101 spilvenveida augi, kas parasti ir mazi zemes apguv\u0113ji, p\u0101rtapa par mas\u012bviem kupolveid\u012bgiem veidojumiem, kas sniedzas vair\u0101ku metru garum\u0101. \u0160\u012bs \u201cd\u0101rze\u0146u aitas\u201d ir 500 gadus veci organismi, kas pa\u0161i rada savu mikroklimatu, sav\u0101s bl\u012bvaj\u0101s, aizsarg\u0101jo\u0161aj\u0101s strukt\u016br\u0101s paturot veselas ekosist\u0113mas.<\/p>\n

Alpu papagai\u013ciem, piem\u0113ram, kea, ir att\u012bst\u012bjies intelekta l\u012bmenis, kas parasti rakstur\u012bgs tropu sug\u0101m, lai gan tie dz\u012bvo skarb\u0101 kalnu vid\u0113. Dokument\u0101l\u0101 filma atkl\u0101j, k\u0101 \u0161ie izcilie putni iem\u0101c\u012bj\u0101s izmantot darbar\u012bkus, risin\u0101t daudzpak\u0101pju probl\u0113mas un pat sp\u0113l\u0113t sare\u017e\u0123\u012btas sp\u0113les ar nedz\u012bviem priek\u0161metiem. Vi\u0146u zin\u0101tk\u0101re un probl\u0113mu risin\u0101\u0161anas sp\u0113jas, visticam\u0101k, att\u012bst\u012bj\u0101s, lai izmantotu mazos sezon\u0101los resursus kalnu vid\u0113, kur gar\u012bg\u0101 elast\u012bba noz\u012bm\u0113ja izdz\u012bvo\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Cilv\u0113ka noda\u013ca: Polin\u0113zie\u0161u pionieri un ekolo\u0123isk\u0101 revol\u016bcija<\/h2>\n

Polin\u0113zie\u0161u p\u0113tnieku iera\u0161an\u0101s ap 1280. gadu p\u0113c m\u016bsu \u0113ras iez\u012bm\u0113ja Jaunz\u0113landes m\u012btisko salu k\u0101 t\u012bras dabas laboratorijas beigas<\/strong>. Dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 jutekliski izp\u0113t\u012bts, k\u0101 \u0161ie navig\u0101cijas meistari, sekojot j\u016bras putniem un oke\u0101na vi\u013c\u0146iem p\u0101ri t\u016bksto\u0161iem kilometru garajam atkl\u0101tajam Klusajam oke\u0101nam, ieveda Jaunz\u0113landes krastos pirmos z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101jus - su\u0146us, \u017eurkas un visbeidzot c\u016bkas.<\/p>\n

Ekolo\u0123isk\u0101 ietekme bija strauja un dramatiska. Moa popul\u0101cij\u0101m, kas bija att\u012bst\u012bju\u0161\u0101s bez z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101ju pl\u0113s\u0113jiem, nebija aizsarg\u0101\u0161an\u0101s pret cilv\u0113ku med\u012bb\u0101m. Dokument\u0101l\u0101 filma atkl\u0101j, k\u0101 arheolo\u0123iskie pier\u0101d\u012bjumi liecina, ka \u0161ie milzu putni izzuda 200 gadu laik\u0101 p\u0113c cilv\u0113ku iera\u0161an\u0101s, kas ir viens no vis\u0101tr\u0101kajiem megafaunas izmir\u0161anas gad\u012bjumiem Zemes v\u0113stur\u0113. To izzu\u0161ana izrais\u012bja kask\u0101des efektu vis\u0101 me\u017ea ekosist\u0113m\u0101, jo p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i sabruka s\u0113klu izplat\u012b\u0161an\u0101s t\u012bkli, kas bija darboju\u0161ies miljoniem gadu.<\/p>\n

Maori kult\u016br\u0101 izveidoj\u0101s cie\u0161a saikne ar Jaunz\u0113landes unik\u0101laj\u0101m ekosist\u0113m\u0101m, radot p\u0101rvald\u012bbas sist\u0113mas, kur\u0101s tika apzin\u0101ta visas dz\u012bv\u012bbas savstarp\u0113j\u0101 saist\u012bba. Dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 par\u0101d\u012bts, k\u0101 tradicion\u0101lie maori j\u0113dzieni, piem\u0113ram, mauri (dz\u012bv\u012bbas sp\u0113ks) un kaitiakitanga (aizbildn\u012bba), att\u012bst\u012bj\u0101s, lai p\u0101rvald\u012btu resursus ekosist\u0113m\u0101s, ar k\u0101d\u0101m vi\u0146u polin\u0113zie\u0161u sen\u010di nebija sask\u0101ru\u0161ies.<\/p>\n

Eiropas koloniz\u0101cija, kas s\u0101k\u0101s 1800. gad\u0101, pa\u0101trin\u0101ja ekolo\u0123isko p\u0101rveidi. Dokument\u0101l\u0101 filma atkl\u0101j, k\u0101 Eiropas sugu - no brie\u017eiem un oposumiem l\u012bdz dzied\u0101t\u0101jputniem un forel\u0113m - apzin\u0101ta ieve\u0161ana tika motiv\u0113ta dr\u012bz\u0101k ar ilg\u0101m p\u0113c m\u0101j\u0101m, nevis ekolo\u0123isku nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu. \u0160\u012bs introdukcijas rad\u012bja jaunas ekosist\u0113mas, kur\u0101s viet\u0113j\u0101s un sve\u0161zemju sugas turpina sarunas par jaun\u0101m attiec\u012bb\u0101m, no kur\u0101m da\u017eas ir veiksm\u012bgas, bet citas katastrof\u0101las viet\u0113jai biolo\u0123iskajai daudzveid\u012bbai.<\/p>\n

Aizsardz\u012bbas veiksmes st\u0101sti: Sugu atgrie\u0161ana no izmir\u0161anas<\/h2>\n

M\u016bsdienu Jaunz\u0113lande: Zemes m\u012btisk\u0101s salas<\/strong> demonstr\u0113 cilv\u0113ces pieaugo\u0161o izpratni par to, k\u0101 atjaunot to, ko rad\u012bjusi izol\u0101cija un izjauku\u0161i jaunievedumi. Dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 ir iem\u016b\u017ein\u0101ti neparasti saglab\u0101\u0161anas pan\u0101kumi, kas dod cer\u012bbu glob\u0101lai biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas aizsardz\u012bbai. Piekrastes salas, kas atbr\u012bvotas no introduc\u0113tiem z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101jiem, ir k\u013cuvu\u0161as par arkliem, kur viet\u0113j\u0101s sugas var atg\u016bt savu ekolo\u0123isko lomu.<\/p>\n

Tiritiri Matangi sal\u0101 ir vislab\u0101k\u0101 saglab\u0101\u0161anas zin\u0101tnes izpausme. Dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 par\u0101d\u012bts, k\u0101 \u0161aj\u0101 220 hekt\u0101ru lielaj\u0101 sal\u0101, kas piln\u012bb\u0101 apst\u0101d\u012bta ar viet\u0113jo ve\u0123et\u0101ciju un atbr\u012bvota no ievestajiem z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101jiem, tagad dz\u012bvo plauksto\u0161as sugu popul\u0101cijas, kuras reiz bija uz izmir\u0161anas robe\u017eas. Takah\u0113, seglsp\u0101r\u0146u un Zieme\u013csalas rob\u012bnu popul\u0101cijas ir ne tikai izdz\u012bvoju\u0161as, bet pat uzplauku\u0161as, par\u0101dot, cik \u0101tri var atjaunoties ekosist\u0113mas, ja t\u0101m tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta pien\u0101c\u012bga aizsardz\u012bba.<\/p>\n

Melno rob\u012bnu aug\u0161\u0101mcel\u0161an\u0101s no tikai pieciem \u012bpat\u0146iem l\u012bdz vair\u0101k nek\u0101 250 putniem ilustr\u0113 saglab\u0101\u0161anas biolo\u0123ijas potenci\u0101lu. Dokument\u0101l\u0101 filma atkl\u0101j, k\u0101 inovat\u012bvi pa\u0146\u0113mieni, piem\u0113ram, krustenisk\u0101 audzin\u0101\u0161ana, kad melno rob\u012bnu c\u0101\u013cus audzina timo\u0146t\u0101rpi\u0146u aud\u017euvec\u0101ki, \u013c\u0101va \u0123en\u0113tiski v\u0101jaj\u0101m viet\u0101m izaugt par dz\u012bvotsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101m popul\u0101cij\u0101m. \u0160is veiksmes st\u0101sts ir pirmais saglab\u0101\u0161anas pa\u0146\u0113miens, ko tagad piem\u0113ro apdraud\u0113taj\u0101m sug\u0101m vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\n

Zealandija, 225 hekt\u0101ru liela cietzemes patversme, kas ir norobe\u017eota ar pl\u0113s\u0113jiem dro\u0161u no\u017eogojumu, pied\u0101v\u0101 j\u016bras salu saglab\u0101\u0161anas modeli pils\u0113tvid\u0113 eso\u0161ajai Velingtonai. Dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 ir par\u0101d\u012bts, k\u0101 \u0161\u012b \u201ccietzemes sala\u201d \u013cauj pils\u0113tniekiem piedz\u012bvot r\u012btausmas kori, ar ko tika sveikti maoru sen\u010di - ska\u0146as, kas cietzemes me\u017eos bija klus\u0113ju\u0161as vair\u0101k nek\u0101 gadsimtu.<\/p>\n

Kur skat\u012bties<\/h2>\n

Ang\u013cu valod\u0101:<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Tre\u0161dien, 1. apr\u012bl\u012b, plkst. 19.05<\/p>\n

Ceturtdien, 2. apr\u012bl\u012b, plkst. 13.40<\/p>\n

Ceturtdien, 2. apr\u012bl\u012b, plkst. 18.05<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

BIE\u017dI UZDOTIE JAUT\u0100JUMI: Jaunz\u0113lande. Zemes nosl\u0113pumain\u0101s salas<\/h2>\n

J: K\u0101p\u0113c Jaunz\u0113lande tiek uzskat\u012bta par evolucion\u0101ri tik unik\u0101lu vietu?<\/strong>A: Jaunz\u0113landes 80 miljonus gadu ilg\u0101 izol\u0101cija no cit\u0101m sauszemes teritorij\u0101m rad\u012bja dabisku laboratoriju, kur\u0101 evol\u016bcija norit\u0113ja bez lieliem z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101jiem, \u013caujot putniem aizpild\u012bt ekolo\u0123isk\u0101s ni\u0161as, ko parasti aiz\u0146em z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101ji, un rad\u012bt ekosist\u0113mas, k\u0101das nav sastopamas nekur citur uz Zemes.<\/p>\n

J: Kas notika ar Jaunz\u0113landes milzu putniem, piem\u0113ram, moa?<\/strong>A: Moa un citi megafaunas p\u0101rst\u0101vji izn\u012bka 200 gadu laik\u0101 p\u0113c cilv\u0113ku iera\u0161an\u0101s ap 1280. gadu p\u0113c m\u016bsu \u0113ras. T\u0101 k\u0101 tie bija att\u012bst\u012bju\u0161ies bez z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101ju pl\u0113s\u0113jiem, tiem tr\u016bka aizsardz\u012bbas l\u012bdzek\u013cu pret cilv\u0113ku med\u012bb\u0101m un ievestaj\u0101m sug\u0101m, kas izrais\u012bja strauju popul\u0101ciju sabrukumu.<\/p>\n

J: K\u0101 introduc\u0113t\u0101s sugas ietekm\u0113 Jaunz\u0113landes viet\u0113j\u0101s ekosist\u0113mas?<\/strong>A: Introduc\u0113tie z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101ji, piem\u0113ram, oposumi, \u017eurkas un \u017eurkas, laupa viet\u0113jos putnus un konkur\u0113 par resursiem. Daudzas introduc\u0113t\u0101s sugas k\u013c\u016bst invaz\u012bvas, jo Jaunz\u0113landes viet\u0113j\u0101s sugas att\u012bst\u012bju\u0161\u0101s bez aizsardz\u012bbas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem pret z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101ju pl\u0113s\u0113jiem un konkurentiem.<\/p>\n

J: Ar ko Jaunz\u0113landes j\u016bras vide ir \u012bpa\u0161a?<\/strong>A: Silto un auksto oke\u0101na straumju sapl\u016b\u0161ana rada \u012bpa\u0161u j\u016bras daudzveid\u012bbu. Dzi\u013ci fjordi \u013cauj dzi\u013c\u016bdens sug\u0101m plaukt seklos \u016bde\u0146os, savuk\u0101rt kontinent\u0101l\u0101 \u0161elfa pazemin\u0101jumi nodro\u0161ina baro\u0161an\u0101s vietas va\u013ciem, delf\u012bniem un j\u016bras putniem.<\/p>\n

J: Cik veiksm\u012bgi ir Jaunz\u0113landes centieni saglab\u0101t sugas?<\/strong>A: \u013boti veiksm\u012bgi kontrol\u0113t\u0101 vid\u0113. Piekrastes salas, kas atbr\u012bvotas no introduc\u0113tiem z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101jiem, ir \u013c\u0101vu\u0161as iev\u0113rojami atjaunoties t\u0101d\u0101m sug\u0101m k\u0101 takah\u0113 un melnie rob\u012bni. T\u0101d\u0101s cietzemes patversm\u0113s k\u0101 Zealandija \u0161ie pan\u0101kumi tiek attiecin\u0101ti ar\u012b uz pils\u0113tu teritorij\u0101m.<\/p>\n

J: Vai ar\u012b \u0161odien t\u016bristi var iepaz\u012bt Jaunz\u0113landes unik\u0101lo savva\u013cas dabu?<\/strong>A: J\u0101, ta\u010du daudzas viet\u0113j\u0101s sugas vislab\u0101k ir v\u0113rot aizsarg\u0101jam\u0101s dabas rezerv\u0101tos vai piekrastes sal\u0101s. T\u0101das vietas k\u0101 Tiritiri Matangi sala, Zealandia un Stjuarta sala pied\u0101v\u0101 iesp\u0113ju redz\u0113t t\u0101das sugas k\u0101 kivi, takah\u0113 un tuatara to dabiskaj\u0101 vid\u0113.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean, two islands emerged from volcanic fury 80 million years ago to become one of Earth’s most extraordinary natural laboratories. New Zealand: Earth’s Mythical Islands unveils the remarkable story of how isolation forged a land so unique that it defies conventional understanding of evolution and ecology. This captivating […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecosystems-habitats"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t